Table 8 Performance summary of recently reported MXene-based pressure/strain sensors
Materials | Pressure Sensitivity (S)/ Gauge factor (GF) | Linear range | Detection limit | Year | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Soft polysiloxane crosslinked MXene aerogel | S > 1900 kPa−1 | 0.0063 – 0.1 Pa | 0.0063 Pa | 2022 | [219] |
Hydrogel/Mxene | GF = 14.5 | 500 – 1000% | – | 2022 | [225] |
MXene/bacterial cellulose film | S = 51.14 kPa−1 | 0 − 0.82 kPa | – | 2022 | [226] |
Ti3C2Tx MXene | S = 62 kPa−1 | 0 − 1.25 Pa | 0.1 Pa | 2022 | [227] |
MXene–polydimethylsiloxane hybrid film | S = 403.46 kPa−1 | 10 – 18 kPa | 0.88 Pa | 2022 | [218] |
PDMS/CNT@MXene sponge | GF = 1939 | 85 – 105% | – | 2022 | [228] |
MXene-polyurethane/ polydimethylsiloxane | – | 0 – 90% | < 0.005% | 2022 | [229] |
MXene@polydimethylsiloxane | S = 2.6 kPa−1 | 0 – 30 kPa | – | 2022 | [230] |
MXene@polyester fabric | GF = 61.2 | 1 – 6% | – | 2022 | [231] |
MXene/FeCo@C decorated carbon cloth | S = 0.39 kPa−1 | 20 – 50 kPa | – | 2022 | [232] |
MXene/ZIF-67/polyacrylonitrile | S = 62.8 kPa−1 | 0 – 10 kPa | – | 2022 | [233] |
Crumpled MXene film | S = 2.35 V/kPa | 0.3 – 1 kPa | – | 2022 | [234] |
PAM/SA/MXene hydrogel | GF = 1.4 | 100 – 2000% | – | 2022 | [235] |
MXene/spacer fabric | S = 508.79 kPa−1 | 1 – 5 kPa | – | 2022 | [236] |
MXene-embedded nanocomposite hydrogels | S = 100.4 kPa−1 | 0 – 10 kPa | – | 2022 | [237] |
Polyurethane/ polydopamine/ MXene conductive composite foam | GF = 2.36 | 2.5 – 20% | – | 2022 | [238] |
Ti3C2/ CNCs/ WPU | GF = 868 | 0 – 5% | – | 2022 | [239] |
Modified Ti3C2Tx-based organohydrogels | GF = 2.2 | 700 – 1000% | – | 2022 | [240] |
MXene/polyvinyl alcohol | S = 2320.9 kPa−1 | 65.3 Pa – 6.53 kPa | 6 Pa | 2022 | [241] |
polydopamine-modified MXene/CNT | GF = 9.25 | 60 – 100% | – | 2022 | [242] |
Gluten/MXene composite organohydrogels | GF = 3.2 | 0 – 300% | – | 2022 | [243] |
MXene/polyampholytes hydrogel | GF = 6.31 | 200 – 1000% | – | 2022 | [244] |
PAA/PAM/MXene/TA hydrogel | GF = 10.536 | 150– 250% | – | 2022 | [245] |
MXene/carbon nanotubes | GF = 9022 | 190 – 210% | – | 2022 | [246] |
Mussel-Inspired Polynorepinephrine/MXene | GF = 16.9 | 0 – 0.2% | – | 2022 | [247] |
SnS/ Ti3C2Tx (MXene) nanohybrid | S = 7.49 kPa−1 and GF = 7.41 | 1.5 – 3.2 kPa and 5 – 25% | – | 2022 | [248] |
Graphene/MXene Composite Aerogels reinforced by polyimide | GF = 3.249 | 0.2 − 4% | 0.2% | 2022 | [249] |
3D porous polyurethane sponge coated with MXene and carbon nanotubes composites | GF =  − 4.43 | 6 – 17% | – | 2022 | [250] |
MXene/TMD nanohybrid | S = 14.959 kPa−1 and GF = 14.108 | 1.477–3.456 kPa and 5–25% | – | 2022 | [251] |
MXene coated-paper and polyethylene | GF = 13.89 | -0.4 – 0% | – | 2022 | [252] |
Ni/MXene decorated polyurethane sponge composite | GF = 13.13 | 0 – 40% | – | 2022 | [253] |
GnP@MXene nanohybrid | GF = 400 | 100 – 350% | 0.25% | 2022 | [254] |
Modified MXene-doped conductive organosilicon elastomer | GF = 3.9543 | 0 – 300% | – | 2022 | [255] |
PNAGA/MXene hydrogel | GF = 2.05 | 0 – 125% | – | 2022 | [256] |
MXene/ silver nanowire | GF = 32,122.4 | 87 – 96% | – | 2022 | [257] |
Wrinkle-structured MXene film | S = 860 kPa−1 | 0.5 Pa ‒ 30 kPa | – | 2022 | [258] |
MXene-reinforced durable cotton fabrics | S = 12.23 kPa−1 | 0 – 13 kPa | – | 2021 | [221] |
Superhydrophobic microcracked conductive Ti3C2Tx MXene/paper | GF = 17.4 | 0 – 0.6% | 0.1% strain | 2021 | [214] |
TPU/MWCNTs@MXene | GF = 363 | 80 − 101% | – | 2021 | [212] |
Conductive MXene/cotton fabric | S = 5.30 kPa−1 | 0 – 1.30 kPa | – | 2021 | [217] |
Ti3C2Tx@PU foam | S = 34.24 kPa−1 and GF = 323.59 | 1.477 – 3.185 kPa and 5 – 20% | – | 2021 | [259] |
MXene–PU–PVA | S = 0.45% deg−1 | 30 – 80 deg | – | 2021 | [260] |
MXene quantum dot/watermelon peel aerogels | S = 323 kPa−1 | 0 – 0.4 kPa | 0.4 Pa | 2021 | [261] |
Ti3C2Tx MXene/Protein Nanocomposites | S = 298.4 kPa−1 | 1.4 − 15.7 kPa | 7.1 Pa | 2021 | [21] |
Carbon nanotube/ MXene/ polydimethylsiloxane | GF = 11.4 | 30 – 60.3% | – | 2021 | [262] |
Polyacrylamide-co-acrylic acid/chitosan covalentnetwork@ Ti3C2Tx MXene | GF = 3.93 | 0 – 10% | – | 2021 | [71] |
Carbon nanotube/ Ti3C2Tx MXene textiles | S = 0.245 kPa−1 | 0.128 – 12.9 kPa | – | 2021 | [263] |
Co@N-CNT/MXene | GF = 11.01 | 100–200% | – | 2021 | [264] |
Wrinkled PDMS/MXene composite films | S = 0.18 V/Pa | 10–80 Pa | – | 2021 | [265] |
PDA-MXene-PDMS decorated textile | GF = 18 | 3 – 30% | – | 2021 | [202] |
MXene/single-wall carbon nanotube film | S = 116.15 kPa−1 | 0 – 40 kPa | 33 Pa | 2021 | [266] |
Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/Ti3C2Tx MXene | S = 66.3 nF kPa−1 | 0 – 0.5 kPa | – | 2021 | [267] |
Carbon nanotubes/ MXene composite | GF = 3.94 | 0 – 8% | – | 2021 | [268] |
F-MXene@C-CNTs/CCS aerogel | S = 3.84 kPa−1 | 0 – 12.4 kPa | – | 2021 | [269] |
MXene/air-laid paper composite | GF = 1 – 2.58 | 10 – 90% | – | 2021 | [270] |
SAA (SA/PAA)/ Al3+/MXene | S = 0.075 kPa−1 and GF = 4.3 | 0 – 5 kPa and 130 – 200% | – | 2021 | [271] |
MXene/ 3D network electrode | S = 10.2 kPa−1 | 0 − 8.6 kPa | – | 2021 | [272] |
X-SF-MXene9-GO | S = 14.23 kPa−1 | 0 – 1.4 kPa | – | 2021 | [273] |
PVA/SA/MXene dual-network conductive hydrogel | GF = 0.97 | 0 – 100% | 0.2% | 2021 | [274] |
MXene@cotton fabric | GF = 4.11 | 0.3 – 15% | 0.3% | 2021 | [275] |
Highly oriented MXene-based three dimensional conductive networks | S = 0.38 kPa−1 and GF = 18.15 | 0 – 3 kPa and 96 – 150% | – | 2021 | [276] |
MXene/polyurethane/polyacrylonitrile | GF = 9.69 | 0 – 80% |  < 0.1% | 2021 | [277] |
Ti3C2Tx@P(VDF-TrFE) | GF = 108.8 | 45 – 66% | – | 2021 | [278] |
Microstructured MXene/polyurethane fibrous membrane | GF = 1000 | 120 – 160% | 0.05% | 2021 | [279] |