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Table 1 The horizontal and vertical average gains based on the active polymers for the 3D integrated on-chip optical sources

From: On-chip optical sources of 3D photonic integration based on active fluorescent polymer waveguide microdisks for light display application

FGPM

ODAS

PLW (nm)

EPW (nm)

Pumping light power (mW)

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Average gain (dB)

TCBzC/SU-8

HE

405

532

2.20

4.42

7.36

8.52

9.95

10.70

11.13

11.79

TCNzC/SU-8

HE

405

587

/

3.32

5.43

5.96

6.82

8.41

9.21

10.36

TCBzC/SU-8

VE

405

532

/

/

/

0.66

1.74

2.23

2.74

3.30

TCNzC/SU-8

VE

405

587

/

/

0.15

0.31

0.63

0.75

1.11

1.69

  1. FGPM Fluorene-based gain polymer material, ODOS Output direction of optical sources, PLW Pumping light wavelength, EPW Emission peak wavelength, HE Horizontal emission, VE Vertical emission