Fig. 5From: On-chip optical sources of 3D photonic integration based on active fluorescent polymer waveguide microdisks for light display applicationStructural size of the waveguide structure and the horizontal and vertical fiber coupling of 3D integrated single-microdisk optical sources excited by 405 nm wavelength pumping light. a The top-view (optical microscope) and cross-sectional view (SEM image) of the gain waveguide structure; b and c were the images of horizontal fiber coupling for inputting pumping light and vertical fiber coupling for outputting fluorescence, respectivelyBack to article page