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Table 1 Comparison on LOD of LC based sensing systems in detecting BSA

From: Liquid crystal-amplified optofluidic biosensor for ultra-highly sensitive and stable protein assay

Detection methods

Limit of Detection

References

Transmission spectra of DLC cells

10−6 g/ml

[39]

Electric field tuned DFLC cell

10− 7 g/ml

[8]

Electric capacitance of LC cells

10−9 g/ml

[17]

Transmission spectra of BPLC cells

10−9 g/ml

[40]

WGM ring resonator (without LCs amplified)

2 × 10− 10 g/ml

[41]

WGM lasing spectra of LC droplet

2.4 × 10−11 g/ml

[20]

LC-amplified WGM microfluidic resonator

1.28 × 10− 13 g/ml

(1.92 fM)

This study