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Table 2 Examples of primary antibodies for immuno-fluorescence staining with reported binding specificity and features examples for digital staining (DS). MAP2 = Microtubule Associated Protein 2, HEK = human embryonic kidney, isoform specificity = “no detectable non-specific binding”

From: Digital staining in optical microscopy using deep learning - a review

Antibody

Target molecule

Reported binding specificity

Featured DS references

Anti-\(\beta\)-actin

cytoskeleton (actin proteins)

isoform specificity in knockout cells [96]

[22, 83, 84, 86, 93]

Anti-MAP2

dendrites (microtubule assembly during neurogenesis)

90% in Mouse brain cells [97]

[21, 50, 82, 83, 87, 98]

Anti-Tau

axons (neuronal microtubule-associated protein)

80% for pT181 binding site isoform specificity for most other sites in HEK cells [99]

[83, 98]

Anti-Ki-67

cell cycle marker, proliferation marker, marker for neoplastic tissues

66% in human blood cells [100]

 [37, 84, 101,102,103]