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Fig. 6 | PhotoniX

Fig. 6

From: Ultrafast laser-induced self-organized nanostructuring in transparent dielectrics: fundamentals and applications

Fig. 6

a Evolution mechanism of nanoplasmas based on asymmetric field enhancement and b) scheme of evolution of nanoplasmas into nanoplanes [90]. Copyright 2008, Wiley–VCH. c-e Theoretical distribution of light-filed intensity in XZ plane near c) a spherical nanoplasma, d an elliptical nanoplasma, and e an elliptical nanoplasma with a larger ellipticity [77]. Copyright 2015, Optica Publishing Group. f Schematic of ULSN in fused silica with ion-implanted Ag NPs. g Simulated electric field distribution for 15 nm (left) and 1 nm (right) spaced NPs. h SEM image of the letter “S” formed by self-assembled grating structures [136]. Copyright 2023, Elsevier

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