Fig. 12From: Ultrafast laser-induced self-organized nanostructuring in transparent dielectrics: fundamentals and applicationsa 3D nanofabrication based on the ULSN creation of self-organized nanosilts, including nanopatterns in four layers (left), SEM image of the nanopattern in the third layer (middle), and truncated pyramid structure (right) [146]. Pseudo colors show the orientation of the slow axis. Copyright 2021, Wiley–VCH. b Polarization-sensitive color generated by grating structures in nanocomposite films [133]. Copyright 2017, American Chemical Society. c ULSN creation of nanogratings possessing circular properties [192]. Copyright 2023, Springer NatureBack to article page